Out of balance
The door drifts, feels heavy, or slams even though it sits level.
- Likely cause
- Springs have lost tension or do not match the door’s weight.
- Repair
- Set spring tension, or replace springs that can no longer hold.
South of Churchill Downs on Southern Parkway, two identical duplex doors can weigh quite differently, so garage door balance adjustment treats each one on its own. Each door's springs are balanced to that door, not to its neighbor.
Look-alike doors near Churchill Downs can weigh differently, so each gets its own balance.
Safety check
What to do now
Run the halfway balance test with the opener disconnected. If the door drifts, sinks, or feels heavy, reconnect the opener and keep cycles to a minimum until it is adjusted. Do not raise the opener’s force setting to compensate, do not touch the springs or cables, and do not use a door that is crooked or will not hold.
Customer reviews
On Southern Parkway in the Oakdale District, south of Churchill Downs, many of the brick rental duplexes are identical. Where they have garages, two doors can look alike yet weigh quite differently. One may be original while the other is a heavier insulated replacement. Each door's springs have to be balanced to that door, not to the one next door.
You can test balance yourself with the opener released. Lift the door halfway by hand. A balanced door stays put. One that drops has springs too weak for its weight, while one that rises has too much tension. The opener carries that difference on every trip, which wears its gears. On the older houses near Wyandotte Park, we also check for a door replaced without new springs. We set the torsion spring tension to the door's real weight. Springs of the wrong size are replaced.
Service area coverage
Local ZIP: 40208
Before you schedule
A balance test with spring re-tensioning typically runs $125–$225, and opener force and travel-limit calibration with the photo-eye and auto-reverse tests $85–$150, often done in the same visit. If the door is crooked and a cable or drum has to be reseated or replaced, plan on $125 to $250. When the springs have lost too much tension to hold the door at all, adjustment is not the honest fix; spring replacement typically runs $275 to $750 and is quoted on site.
Yes. It is the one test every homeowner should run monthly. Close the door, pull the red emergency release to disconnect the opener, lift the door by hand to about halfway, and let go carefully. A balanced door stays put. If it drifts up, sinks, or feels heavy, reconnect the opener, stop using the door more than necessary, and call for an adjustment. Never try to change spring tension yourself.
An opener is designed to move a door that weighs only a few pounds in the hand; the springs carry the rest. When the springs weaken, the opener lifts real weight every cycle, its gears and motor wear early, the door can slam or drop, and the safety reversal becomes less reliable. Balance problems rarely announce themselves; they show up later as an opener bill or a broken spring.
No. Torsion springs store enough energy to lift a door of 150–300 pounds, and extension springs stretch under that same load. Adjusting either without the correct bars, the door secured, and training has caused serious hand, arm, and head injuries. Homeowners can test balance; technicians set tension.
Balance is whether the springs carry the door’s weight evenly so it holds still at any height. Alignment is whether the door travels level in the tracks. A door that feels heavy but sits square is a balance problem; a door that is higher on one side or crooked is an alignment problem, usually a cable, drum, or bearing, and forcing it can pull it farther out.
Travel limits tell the opener where fully open and fully closed are, so the door seals at the floor without straining against it. Force sets how hard the opener pushes before it decides something is wrong and reverses. They are set to a balanced door. Raising force to make a heavy door close is dangerous: the door can then fail to reverse on a person, a pet, or a bumper.
Two ways, both monthly. First, with the door closing, wave an object through the photo-eye beam near the floor. The door should reverse immediately. Second, lay a 1½-inch board flat on the floor in the door’s path and close it; the door must reverse when it touches the board. If either test fails, stop using the opener and have the balance and force checked.
Sometimes, briefly. On a two-spring door the pair shares the same age and cycle count, so when one has lost tension the other is usually close behind. We can adjust what is adjustable, but we will tell you honestly when a matched replacement is the better value than re-tensioning springs near the end of their life.
Springs lose tension gradually through normal cycles. Beyond that: springs undersized or mismatched for the door, weight added to the door (insulation, glass, a new section) without re-springing, uneven cable tension, worn bearings, or earlier work that set tension by feel rather than by the door’s weight.
A homeowner balance test monthly takes a minute. A professional balance check, with the weight test and opener calibration, belongs in every annual tune-up, and sooner if the door starts to feel heavy, slam, or hesitate.
A door that drifts down or creeps up when released halfway, feels heavy to lift by hand, closes hard or sits crooked is out of balance. An opener that strains, slows or stops partway is another sign. Most of the time the springs have lost tension and need resetting or replacing.
Local help for a heavy, dropping, or slamming door
Let us know whether the door drifts, drops, feels heavy, slams, sits crooked, or fails to reverse, whether it still opens and closes, and whether a vehicle is trapped. Keep clear of the opening if the door will not hold.